It was popularly used in the early stages of the Hundred Years War by soldiers in full-plate armour, both on horseback and on foot.Īs the name suggests, the blade of the longsword was longer than average, around 90cm to 110cm, and is essentially a longer version of a standard arming or knightly sword.Ī falchion, taken from the Latin word ‘falx’, meaning ‘sickle’, features a one-handed, single-edged, heavy and short blade. It stood out as a distinctive type of sword by the 14th century. The longsword was one of the most popular choices of weaponry for European knights. It is the quintessential European sword which features a single-hand cruciform hilt and straight double-edged blade measuring around 70cm to 80cm. The knightly sword, or arming sword, is the common name for what we traditionally picture when we think of a sword. Read more about: Medieval History The deadliest medieval weapons Here we’re looking more closely at some of the most well-known swords of the era and how they were used. Many historians still rely upon the Oakeshott typology today. He created a unique classification system of the medieval sword which organised weaponry into thirteen understandable categories. He was a fellow of the Society of Antiquaries and the Founder of the Oakeshott Institute. Ronald Oakeshott is one of the foremost experts on medieval arms and armour. Some swords were crafted with stabbing in mind, while others were for cutting and slashing. They were a sign of prestige for medieval knights and throughout the years, the blade and sword designs adapted to suit the military tactics of the period. Swords were an important status symbol in the Middle Ages. Manage provinces, gather armies, initiate diplomacy and dabble in espionage to become the true sovereign of your people and bring them glory. Will you rule over all? This article is sponsored by Knights of Honor II: Sovereign, a fresh take on medieval real-time grand strategy.
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